Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanocontainers has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, ther

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising photocatalysts for a diverse range of applications. These materials exhibit exceptional physical properties, including high porosity, tunable band gaps, and good robustness. The unique combination of t

Nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Conversely, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a crucial concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light